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1 καθύπερθε
καθύπερθε [pron. full] [ῠ], poet. before a vowel [suff] καθύπερ-θεν (also v.l. in Th.5.59, S. El. 1090 (lyr.)); [dialect] Ion. [full] κατύπερθε: Adv.:—A from above, down from above,δεινὸν δὲ λόφος κ. ἔνευεν Il.3.337
, cf. 22.196, Od.12.442, etc.;κ. μελαθρόφιν 8.279
;ἐκ μὲν τοῦ πεδίου.., κ. δέ.. Th.5.59
, cf.IG12.398: c. gen., .2 atop, above, opp. ὑπένερθε, Od.10.353; κ. ἐπιρρέει floats atop, Il.2.754;κ. τῶν ὅπλων τοῦ τόνου Hdt.7.36
; of geographical position,Λέσβος ἄνω.., καὶ Φρυγίη καθύπερθε Il.24.545
: c. gen., καθύπερθε Χίοιο above, i.e. north of, Chios, Od.3.170: in Prose, (Abu Simbel, vi B. C.); ἡ Χώρη ἡ κ. Hdt.4.8;ἡ κ. ὁδός Id.1.104
, etc.; τὰ κ. the upper country, i.e. farther inland,τὰ κ. τῆς λίμνης Id.2.5
; τὰ κ. τῆς θηριώδεος ib.32;τοῖσι κ. Ἀσσυρίων οἰκημένοισι Id.1.194
.3 above, having the upper hand of, κ. γενέσθαι τινός, prop., of a wrestler who falls atop of his opponent, ib.67, 8.60.γ; κ. Χερὶ πλούτῳ τε τῶν ἐχθρῶν S.El.
l.c. (lyr.); also, of affairs,ἐλογίζετο.. κ. οἱ τὰ πρήγματα ἔσεσθαι τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν Hdt.8.136
;κακοὶ δ' ἀγαθῶν καθύπερθεν Thgn.679
; μόχθου κ. superior to misery, unconquered by it, Pi.P.9.31; alsoκ. ἤ.. Hdt.8.75
.II of Time, before, c. gen., Id.5.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθύπερθε
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